| |
FREE STUFF
Economy
GENERAL INFORMATION
Brazil, with an area of 8.5 million km², is
the fifth largest country in the world. The nation comprises of 26 states, and
the Federal District. The country extends from latitude 5° in the north
to latitude 33° in the south.
The most economically important region is the South-East where 42.6% of the
total population live and most of the industry is concentrated.
In 2006 the population was estimated at 186.8 million. The total population
is expected to grow by 6.7% in 2011.
The 2006 estimates showed that, of the economically active population of
97.5 million, 43.7 were women. 84.8% of residences are located in towns and
cities.
RESIDENCES
 |
|
2002
(%) |
2003
(%) |
2004
(%) |
2005
(%) |
2006(%) |
 |
| Urban
% |
85.6 |
84.3 |
84.6 |
84.5 |
84.8 |
 |
| Rural
% |
14.4 |
15.7 |
15.4 |
15.5 |
15.2 |
 |
PORCENTAGE OF HOMES WITH THE FOLLOWING ITEMS
 |
| ITEMS |
1990
(%) |
1999
(%) |
2000
(%) |
2001
(%) |
2002
(%) |
2003
(%) |
2004
(%) |
2005
(%) |
2006(%) |
 |
| Mains Water
|
73.4 |
80 |
77.8 |
81,1 |
88.7 |
82.5 |
89.4 |
90.0 |
91.2 |
 |
| Owner occupier
|
65.0 |
74 |
n/a |
73,4 |
73.7 |
73.7 |
73.7 |
73,4 |
73.3 |
 |
| Garbage Collection
|
64.5 |
80 |
79.0 |
83,2 |
84.8 |
85.6 |
84.8 |
85,7 |
86.6 |
 |
| Eletric power
|
87.8 |
95 |
93.0 |
96,0 |
96.6 |
96.6 |
96.8 |
97,2 |
97.7 |
 |
| Freezer |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
17.7 |
17.1 |
16,7 |
16.4 |
 |
| Water filter
|
57.2 |
56 |
n/a |
52,7 |
53.1 |
52.6 |
51.3 |
51,0 |
50.3 |
 |
| Gas stove |
96.4 |
97 |
n/a |
97,6 |
97.7 |
97.6 |
97.5 |
97,5 |
97.7 |
 |
| Refrigerator |
71.1 |
83 |
79.0 |
85,1 |
86.6 |
87.3 |
87.4 |
87,9 |
89.2 |
 |
| Washing
machine |
n/a |
33 |
33.1 |
33,7 |
33.9 |
34.4 |
34.5 |
35,7 |
37.5 |
 |
| Radio |
84.3 |
90 |
87.4 |
88,0 |
87.9 |
87.8 |
87.8 |
88,0 |
87.9 |
 |
| Telephone |
18.4 |
38 |
40.0 |
58,9 |
61.6 |
62.0 |
65.4 |
71,6 |
74.5 |
 |
| TV |
73.7 |
88 |
87.0 |
89,0 |
89.9 |
90.0 |
90.3 |
91,4 |
93.0 |
 |
| Automóvel |
23.0 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
- |
n/a |
n/a |
 |
| Personal
computer |
- |
- |
- |
12.6 |
n/a |
15.3 |
16.3 |
18,5 |
22.1 |
 |
| Internet
Access |
|
|
|
|
- |
11.4 |
12.2 |
13,6 |
n/a |
 |
Source:
IBGE
Balance of Payments
| US$ billion |
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
| Exports |
53.0 |
51.1 |
48.0 |
55.1 |
58.2 |
60.4 |
73.1 |
96.5 |
118.3 |
137.8 |
 |
| Imports |
61.3 |
57.7 |
49.2 |
55.8 |
55.6 |
47.2 |
48.3 |
62.8 |
73.6 |
91.3 |
 |
| Trade balance |
-8.3 |
-6.6 |
-1.2 |
-0.8 |
2.6 |
13.1 |
23.8 |
33.6 |
44.8 |
46.5 |
 |
|
| source: BRAZILIAN CENTRAL BANK |
Principal Economic Indicators
| |
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
| Population (106) |
163.8 |
166.3 |
168.8 |
171.3 |
173.8 |
176.4 |
179.0 |
181.6 |
184.2 |
186.8 |
 |
| Econ active pop (106) |
80 |
73 |
75 |
75 |
76 |
86 |
88 |
93 |
95 |
92 |
 |
| GDP (US$ 109) |
871 |
844 |
587 |
645 |
554 |
504 |
554 |
664 |
883 |
1,067 |
 |
| GDP growth (%) |
3.4 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
4.3 |
1.3 |
2.7 |
1.1 |
5.7 |
2.9 |
3.7 |
 |
| Sectorial variation |
 |
| Agriculture (%) |
-0.8 |
3.4 |
6.5 |
2.7 |
6.1 |
6.6 |
5.8 |
2.3 |
1.0 |
4.1 |
 |
| Industry (%) |
4.6 |
-2.6 |
-1.9 |
4.8 |
-0.6 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
7.9 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
 |
| Services (%) |
2.6 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
3.6 |
1.9 |
3.2 |
0.8 |
5.0 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
 |
| Income/cap US$ |
5,320 |
5,077 |
3,477 |
3,766 |
3,186 |
2,859 |
3,093 |
3,655 |
4,793 |
5,715 |
 |
| Min wage US$/month |
118 |
118 |
80 |
87 |
80 |
73 |
82 |
95 |
130 |
165 |
 |
| Inflation IGP-DI % |
7 |
2 |
20 |
10 |
10 |
26 |
8 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
 |
|
| source: BRAZILIAN CENTRAL BANK, FGV, IBGE, IPEA |
Industrial Production
| |
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
| Electricity (twh) |
274.3 |
284.8 |
291.0 |
306.4 |
282.3 |
290.2 |
300.7 |
318.4 |
329.5 |
347.4 |
 |
| Crude oil (m3 106) |
48.8 |
56.6 |
65.4 |
71.6 |
75.0 |
84.4 |
86.8 |
86.0 |
94.8 |
100.0 |
 |
| Steel (tonnes 106) |
26.2 |
25.7 |
25.0 |
27.7 |
26.7 |
29.6 |
31.1 |
32.9 |
31.6 |
30.9 |
 |
| Vehicles (units 103) |
2,064 |
1,585 |
1,349 |
1,679 |
1,803 |
1,793 |
1,827 |
2,210 |
2,528 |
2,611 |
 |
| Fridges (103) |
3,720 |
3,208 |
3,007 |
3,239 |
3,327 |
3,194 |
2,880 |
3,600 |
3,672 |
4,329 |
 |
| TV's (units 103) |
7,836 |
5,836 |
4,047 |
5,289 |
4,717 |
4,835 |
4,690 |
7,500 |
9,000 |
10,506 |
 |
|
| source: FGV, ANFAVEA, ELETROS,
ABINEE, |
GDP breakdown
| STATE |
1990(%) |
2002(%) |
2003(%) |
2004(%) |
| North East |
13.19 |
12.90 |
13.79 |
14.06 |
 |
| Alagoas |
0.67 |
0.60 |
0.66 |
0.65 |
 |
| Bahia |
4.79 |
4.70 |
4.70 |
4.92 |
 |
| Ceara |
1.72 |
1.70 |
1.82 |
1.88 |
 |
| Maranhao |
1.41 |
0.80 |
0.89 |
0.94 |
 |
| Paraiba |
0.61 |
0.80 |
0.88 |
0.84 |
 |
| Pernambuco |
2.56 |
2.30 |
2.71 |
2.70 |
 |
| Piaui |
0.38 |
0.40 |
0.47 |
0.49 |
 |
| Rio Grande do Norte |
0.63 |
0.90 |
0.88 |
0.90 |
 |
| Sergipe |
0.42 |
0.60 |
0.75 |
0.74 |
 |
| STATE |
1990(%) |
2002(%) |
2003(%) |
2004(%) |
| North |
3.49 |
4.70 |
4.97 |
5.29 |
 |
| Acre |
0.15 |
0.10 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
 |
| Amapa |
0.09 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
 |
| Amazonas |
1.40 |
1.90 |
1.80 |
2.03 |
 |
| Para |
1.45 |
1.60 |
1.87 |
1.94 |
 |
| Rondonia |
0.31 |
0.50 |
0.54 |
0.55 |
 |
| Roraima |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
 |
| Tocantins |
0.00 |
0.30 |
0.26 |
0.27 |
 |
| STATE |
1990(%) |
2002(%) |
2003(%) |
2004(%) |
| South East |
60.79 |
56.20 |
55.18 |
54.92 |
 |
| Espirito Santo |
1.71 |
1.90 |
1.86 |
1.95 |
 |
| Minas Gerais |
12.49 |
9.50 |
9.28 |
9.43 |
 |
| Rio de Janeiro |
10.89 |
10.70 |
12.23 |
12.60 |
 |
| Sao Paulo |
35.70 |
34.10 |
31.79 |
30.94 |
 |
| STATE |
1990(%) |
2002(%) |
2003(%) |
2004(%) |
| South |
16.63 |
18.20 |
18.58 |
18.21 |
 |
| Parana |
6.31 |
6.80 |
6.36 |
6.15 |
 |
| Rio Grande do Sul |
7.00 |
7.40 |
8.22 |
8.09 |
 |
| Santa Catarina |
3.32 |
4.00 |
3.99 |
3.97 |
 |
| STATE |
1990(%) |
2002(%) |
2003(%) |
2004(%) |
| Central West |
5.93 |
7.90 |
7.46 |
7.51 |
 |
| Distrito Federal |
1.13 |
2.70 |
2.42 |
2.46 |
 |
| Goias |
2.42 |
2.40 |
2.36 |
2.34 |
 |
| Mato Grosso |
0.64 |
1.50 |
1.45 |
1.58 |
 |
| Mato Grosso do Sul |
1.74 |
1.30 |
1.21 |
1.13 |
 |
source: IBGE, FGV
Packaged Goods Market by Retail Value
 |
| US$ 106 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
| FOOD |
| Meat and Vegetables |
14,994 |
15,924 |
16,622 |
18,832 |
21,497 |
22,878 |
 |
| Cereals and Flour based |
10,917 |
10,957 |
13,201 |
14,360 |
16,434 |
18,472 |
 |
| Sugar and Chocolate |
4,231 |
4,091 |
4,623 |
5,075 |
6,391 |
8,199 |
 |
| Dairy and Fats |
12,847 |
12,044 |
13,245 |
14,812 |
18,291 |
20,447 |
 |
| TOTAL |
42,990 |
43,015 |
47,691 |
53,079 |
62,612 |
69,996 |
| DRINKS |
| Alcoholic Beverages |
11,522 |
11,103 |
10,985 |
12,534 |
16,334 |
20,388 |
 |
| Non Alcoholic Beverages |
10,282 |
9,575 |
9,916 |
11,877 |
15,648 |
19,254 |
 |
| TOTAL |
21,804 |
20,678 |
20,901 |
24,412 |
31,982 |
39,642 |
| NON FOOD |
| Electrical & Automotive (1) |
748 |
646 |
647 |
820 |
1,165 |
1,090 |
 |
| Health and Beauty |
12,189 |
11,464 |
12,441 |
15,451 |
20,890 |
25,535 |
 |
| Personal and Leisure |
13,319 |
13,275 |
13,813 |
16,098 |
17,482 |
17,814 |
 |
| Cleaning and Household |
5,699 |
5,192 |
5,688 |
6,261 |
7,774 |
8,939 |
 |
| Chemicals and Agriculture |
5,685 |
5,812 |
5,638 |
6,601 |
7,518 |
8,101 |
 |
| TOTAL |
37,640 |
36,389 |
38,226 |
45,231 |
54,830 |
61,479 |
 |
| OVERALL |
102,434 |
100,082 |
106,819 |
122,721 |
149,425 |
171,117 |
 |
(1) excluding electrical appliances, cars
|
| source: BRAZIL PACK '07. DATAMARK estimates |
|